Universal life
insurance
or universal life also called flexible premium life insurance or
adjustable life insurance, introduced to the market in the early 1980s.
Definition of
universal life insurance
It is a type
of permanent life insurance with cash value, this cash value
together with the death benefit is adjustable at the buyer’s
discretion.
Life insurance
with investment, the policyholder is given the right to increase or
decrease the investment amount
Life insurance
with flexible premium, the policyholder can change the death benefit
amount or the timing of premium payments.
Universal life
insurance
is a form of life insurance that combines term life insurance
protection with saving and investment scheme, the buyer reserves the
right to vary the premium payments and death benefits. The return of
interest fluctuates according to the investment performance of the
life insurance company, but the buyer is guaranteed to have minimum
return if the investment performance is poor, thus reduces the risk
of the buyer.
Universal life
insurance
is the combination of term life insurance and saving and
investment.
The life insurance
company normally provides information to the buyers, for example, how
much premium payments go for company’s overhead and other expenses, and
how much go for investment.
Advantages of
universal life insurance
·The
death benefit of a universal life insurance that pays to the beneficiary
is not subject to income tax.
·After the initial premium, the buyer has the choice in paying the
premiums. He can increase or decrease the premium or investment, so that
he can adjust whether he wants more protection or interest.
·The
buyer can borrow the accumulated cash value of the policy if he needs.
Disadvantages of
universal life insurance
If the policy
carries not enough cash value it may lapse, and the buyer is left
without life insurance protection.
If the life
insurance company does not manage the investment appropriately, the
return on the cash value potion dwindles, even if minimum interest
rate is guaranteed.
The cash value
growth is limited.
How it works?
For universal life
insurance, the life insurance company will have a portion of the
premiums invested in bonds, mortgages and money market funds. If the
investments are making profit the return will be credited to the buyer’s
policy. But if the investments are on the reverse side, no profit earned
or the company is making a loss, the policyholder will have to bear a
potion of the loss. No matter how bad were the investments, a guaranteed
minimum interest rate will be returned.